Heart Disease Risk Increases With Age

As a woman ages, her risk for heart disease increases dramatically. While men are more likely to develop heart disease earlier in their lives, women narrow the gap starting after menopause. Their risk for heart disease increases substantially after they go through menopause. One reason for the increased risk may be the loss of the hormone estrogen. Yet, estrogen replacement for protection from heart disease in women after menopause is currently not recommended by the American Heart Association, as there are no data available on its effectiveness in preventing this disease. In women with existing heart disease, hormone replacement therapy (estrogen plus progestin) may even be harmful. Results from a recent Women's Health Initiative study indicate there may be an increased risk for coronary heart disease and stroke in women taking this therapy during the first year of use. However, some scientists say more research is needed to fully understand estrogen's role. Currently, large trials studying the subject are under way.

Medical experts agree that cardiovascular risk can be reduced. Women over age 50 can start by becoming aware of the risk factors linked to heart disease. While some factors can't be changed, others are the result of lifestyle habits, such as smoking, physical inactivity, and overeating.

Women can also be aware of the warning signs of heart attack. In addition, they need to contact their health care professional immediately if they experience one of the warning signs . Responding immediately to these warning signs is vital for satisfactory recovery from an attack. Every minute counts.