Arthritis: More than aches and pains

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QUICK LINKS
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Learn about psoriatic arthritis
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Learn about rheumatoid arthritis
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Arthritis icon

More than 7 million Australians live with arthritis and/or a musculoskeletal condition*. Getting treatment fast can save your joints and prevent bigger health problems.

*AIHW, Chronic musculoskeletal conditions, 2024
Arthritis is a disease that makes your joints hurt, swell, and feel stiff. There are over 100 types of arthritis, and it can affect people of all ages.
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KNOW THE TYPES

Understanding arthritis

Arthritis can happen to anyone, and there are many reasons why. Some people are more likely to get it because of their age, family history, or health. Others may be at risk because of things they do or have experienced.

Older adults have a higher chance of getting arthritis because their muscles get weaker and their bodies may have more swelling. If someone in your family has arthritis, you might get it too. Smoking can raise your chances of getting rheumatoid arthritis. Skin problems like psoriasis can sometimes lead to arthritis. Two common types of arthritis are rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis:

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Psoriatic arthritis
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Rheumatoid arthritis
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Psoriatic arthritis

  • Psoriatic arthritis is more common in people who have a skin condition called psoriasis.
  • It can run in families, so you might get it if someone in your family has it.
  • It causes sore, swollen joints, which can make it hard to move.
  • Things like infections or stress can sometimes trigger it.
  • Your doctor may send you to a specialist to help find out if you have it.
Learn more
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Rheumatoid arthritis

  • It causes painful, swollen joints and other symptoms.
  • It can run in families, so you might get it if someone in your family has it.
  • Things in the environment, like stress or infections, can sometimes trigger it.
  • Your doctor might send you to a specialist to help figure out if you have it.
Learn more
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Looking for more resources?

Visit Arthritis Australia's website to find helpful tips, connect with other people living with arthritis, and see how you can get involved.*

*Arthritis Australia is an independent patient organisation. This link is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute endorsement, sponsorship, or association by Arthritis Australia with Lilly or its products or services.

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DIAGNOSING ARTHRITIS

Diagnosing arthritis starts with a visit to the doctor

Arthritis can feel different for everyone, but it usually starts with sore and stiff joints.
STEP 1
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Talk with your doctor

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Your doctor will ask questions about your symptoms, ask about your health and family history, and do a physical exam.
STEP 2
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Additional tests, if needed

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To learn more, your doctor may order x-rays or lab tests.
STEP 3
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See a rheumatologist

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Your primary doctor may refer you to a rheumatologist, a doctor who specialises in arthritis and other conditions that impact bones, muscles, and joints.
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TREATMENT AND TRIALS

Living well with arthritis

Managing arthritis early can help stop it from getting worse, ease pain, and improve your overall health.

Even though there’s no cure, arthritis can still be treated and managed in different ways. Talk to your doctor about your diagnosis and the treatment options that may work best for you.

Common treatment options include:

  • Over-the-counter medicines to help with pain
  • Prescription medicines for more serious symptoms
  • Physical therapy to improve movement and strength
  • Surgery, if other treatments don’t help

Depending on what your doctor finds, you may be referred to a rheumatologist, a specialist who treats arthritis and other joint problems.

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No information on this site is intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare professional with any questions you may have regarding your condition.
CMAT-27282 | May 2026
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