大腦圖示

重視大腦健康,從現在開始永遠不嫌早。畢竟會直接影響你的認知功能、學習與記憶能力。

別等到記憶與認知功能出現變化,才採取行動。

了解阿茲海默病

阿茲海默病是最常見的失智症類型

阿茲海默病是一種影響記憶、認知功能與行為的腦部疾病。阿茲海默病病人會出現認知功能退化,且症狀會隨時間加重。然而,每個人的病程不盡相同,並非每位出現認知功能退化的人都會發展成阿茲海默症。

認知功能變化,有時難以判斷是正常老化,還是其他原因所致。

老化與大腦健康

認識早期警訊

失智症狀與正常老化的區別

記憶與認知功能的某些變化,有時是正常老化的一部分。但有些變化可能是阿茲海默病或其他失智症的早期症狀。了解如何辨識失智症狀與正常老化。

記憶力退化

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圓圈內綠色勾號圖示

正常老化:

偶爾忘記人名或預約的事情,但事後能想起來。

圓圈內紅色叉號圖示

失智症狀:

忘記最近剛學的事物,重複發問,且越來越依賴記憶輔助工具。

東西擺放錯亂

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圓圈內綠色勾號圖示

正常老化:

偶爾放錯東西,但能回頭尋找找回來。

圓圈內紅色叉號圖示

失智症狀:

經常擺放錯亂且失去回頭尋找的能力,甚至懷疑東西被他人偷走。

無法勝任原本熟悉的事務

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圓圈內綠色勾號圖示

正常老化:

偶爾需要協助操作裝置或遙控器的設定。

圓圈內紅色叉號圖示

失智症狀:

在家難以完成熟悉的事務,例如整理採購清單或記得喜愛遊戲的規則。

計畫事情或解決問題有困難

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圓圈內綠色勾號圖示

正常老化:

處理財務或家庭帳單時偶爾出錯。

圓圈內紅色叉號圖示

失智症狀:

難以依照計畫行事或處理數字,例如按照熟悉的食譜烹飪。

對時間地點感到混淆

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圓圈內綠色勾號圖示

正常老化:

搞不清楚今天是星期幾,但事後能想起來。

圓圈內紅色叉號圖示

失智症狀:

失去對日期、季節或時間流逝的感知,也無法回頭追溯事情經過。

情緒、個性與行為改變

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圓圈內綠色勾號圖示

正常老化:

對做事方式形成固定模式,一旦日常被打亂就容易出現激動反應。

圓圈內紅色叉號圖示

失智症狀:

變得容易感到困惑、疑心病重、情緒低落、恐懼或焦慮,尤其是在離開熟悉、安心的環境時。
迷思與事實

用事實破解迷思

了解阿茲海默病

科學不斷突破,現在比以前更有希望了。了解事實,有助於你採取行動。
阿茲海默病診斷

如何診斷阿茲海默病

及早行動,或許就能帶來改變

一想到阿茲海默病的診斷,很多人都會感到不知所措,但這也是開始掌握自己健康的第一步。及早診斷尤其重要,因為在阿茲海默病早期,病人可能還有更多治療選擇,有助於延緩疾病進程。

診斷步驟

醫師可能會進行幾項檢測,評估記憶與認知功能。以下是一些常見的後續步驟:

第一步

病歷夾圖示

病史

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與醫師討論健康狀況、家族病史和目前症狀。
第二步
對話人物圖示

認知評估

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醫師可能會詢問一些問題,或進行簡單的檢測,以評估記憶、認知與其他功能。
第三步
試管圖示

血液檢測與檢查

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有時醫師會安排血液檢測或身體、神經學檢查,評估健康狀態是否有變化。有些血液檢測可以偵測是否有與阿茲海默病相關的特定蛋白質。
第四步
大腦圖示

腦部影像檢查

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醫師可能會建議做進一步的檢查,例如腦部或身體影像檢查,或轉介給專科醫師。
以上是評估記憶與認知功能變化時,可能會經歷的步驟。每個人的實際情況可能不同。如有任何醫療疑問,請諮詢專業醫師。
真實故事分享
病人與親友的故事
阿茲海默病的診斷,可能帶來諸多挑戰。如果你或家人被診斷出阿茲海默病,你不是一個人。

Jim 的故事

00:00-00:02
[White background with red Lilly logo appears.]

00:02-00:08
[Sue and Jim are sitting on a khaki suede couch in their living room. They are in comfortable clothing and in relaxed seating positions: Sue has her hands crossed on top of her lap while Jim, sitting to Sue’s left, is seated with his legs crossed.]
Caption: Sue, Jim’s Wife; Jim
Sue: My son and I both noticed it, that Jim's speech just didn't seem normal.

00:08-00:24
[A photo montage of Jim begins playing; the first photo is of Sue and Jim smiling in a wood-paneled room; the second photo is of Jim sitting on their khaki suede couch with a dog asleep in his lap; the third photo is of Jim sitting in a beach chair, looking at the ocean with their dog at his side. After the photo montage, the scene cuts back to Sue and Jim on their couch.]
Sue: Jim was always a guy who just talked to anybody and everybody. He was having trouble pronouncing words, finding the right word. I even remember him saying, “I can't even talk!” You know, he would get frustrated. And that's when we needed to get some doctor's help and see what was going on.

00:25-00:31
[Scene remains on Sue and Jim sitting on their couch.]
Sue: Never did I ever suspect that it was Alzheimer’s disease. We had gone through the evaluations and it just didn't look good.

00:32-00:36
[Camera cuts to Sue, whose voice trembles and eyes begin to well as she recalls the moment she realized Jim may have dementia.]
Sue: I'm sorry. Getting emotional right now, but...

00:36-00:53
[Scene remains on Sue and Jim sitting on their couch. Sue is visibly becoming emotional recalling her experience as a caregiver while Jim comforts her]
Sue: I was having such a rough day at work because I knew deep down that he had dementia at a really young age, and I didn't know what I was going to do. And it was really rough. I'm sorry.

00:56-01:12
[Camera cuts back to Sue, who is now composed. Alternating cuts between Sue and Jim continue.]
Sue: I had a feeling of dread, you know, doom. And we had all these plans. I thought, “We can't do anything,” you know? We won't be able to travel. I just remember crying nonstop, all the time. We were out at the pool, and Jim says to me, “I don't think we're doing enough.”

01:12-01:24
[Scene remains on Sue and Jim, as a photo of Sue and Jim at the Alzheimer’s Association’s Walk to End Alzheimer’s® event appears, then cuts back to Sue and Jim on the couch.]
Sue: The next time we met with the doctor, we just really talked to them to say, “What can we do? We feel like, you know, it's like a hopeless situation. We're just letting him fade.” And that's when we first found out about maybe we can get into a clinical trial.

01:24-01:32
[A photo of Sue and Jim smiling on a park bench outside appears, then the scene cuts back to Sue and Jim sitting on their couch.]
Sue: The feeling I had when he qualified was a feeling of relief, like, “Oh my God, there's some hope. Maybe this will help him.”

01:34-01:44
[Footage of Jim grilling hamburgers outside begins to play, then cuts to footage of Sue and Jim enjoying the hamburgers at their dining table. The scene returns to Sue on their couch, just before cutting to footage of Jim walking their dog outside in their neighborhood.]
Sue: Jim... He's never been really down and depressed about it. He's still just lives his life. Jim likes to walk the dog, so he takes him for a walk. How about household chores?

01:44-01:49
[Scene cuts back to Sue and Jim on the couch. Jim looks at her with playful smile just before they share a laugh together.]
Jim: I leave that to you. No, I help. I try to help a little bit.

01:49-01:55
[Footage appears of Jim at a bowling alley, about to toss a ball as Sue looks on from the background. We see the ball striking the pins, just before the scene cuts back to Sue and Jim laughing on the couch.]
Sue: We bowl in three different bowling leagues.
Jim: We bowl?
Sue: Yes. We bowl.

01:56-02:19
[Footage appears of Jim back at a bowling alley, about to hit the final strike of a perfect game. Once he strikes the pins, Jim looks back at the camera and shrugs his arms out in a nonchalant manner, just before the scene returns to Sue and Jim on the couch.]
Sue: Recently he bowled another perfect game. It got down to the very last ball and, sure enough, he hit the perfect game. And I was yelling and screaming and everybody was clapping. And he was just like nonchalant, “Oh well!” you know?
Jim: It's not a big deal. Not a big deal.
Sue: Were you nervous on that last ball?
Jim: I don't think so. I don’t know.
Sue: You didn’t seem to be.

02:19-02:40
[A montage begins to play: the first photo is of Sue and Jim smiling together at the beach with a lighthouse and coastline in the background; the second photo is of Sue and Jim sitting in front of a flowerbed overlooking a marina; the third photo is of Jim standing outside with a grand valley in the background; the fourth is a video clip of Jim standing beside a Hawaiian harbor; the fifth photo is of Sue and Jim sitting together in front of the sign for Waimea Canyon Lookout. The scene cuts back to Sue and Jim sitting on their couch, before closing on a clip of them standing outside their home together, laughing.]
Sue: It's just critical to get the diagnosis as soon as possible. I'm just grateful that he's here. I'm grateful that we're able to do a little bit of traveling. And one big thing on our bucket list was Hawaii. We need to live our life and, you know, I just feel this urgency. Just more time with him. And we haven't had enough time yet.
Jim: Yeah.

02:40-02:43
[White background with red Lilly logo fades into frame to conclude the video.]

video-item, video-quote, quote-fs-48px, patientname-fs-20px, condition-fs-14px, ctastyle-primary, transcript-fs-16px
true
當他符合條件時,我整個人鬆了一口氣。天啊,總算還有一線希望。也許這對他會有幫助。
Jim 的故事
與阿茲海默病共存
觀看病人故事
影片逐字稿

Reference

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Alzheimer’s Disease facts and figures. (n.d.). Alzheimer’s Association. https://www.alz.org/alzheimers-dementia/facts-figures

Alzheimer’s stages - Early, middle, late dementia symptoms | alz.org. (n.d.). Alzheimer’s Association. https://www.alz.org/alzheimers-dementia/stages

Forlenza, O. V., Diniz, B. S., & Gattaz, W. F. (2010). Diagnosis and biomarkers of predementia in Alzheimer’s disease. BMC Medicine, 8(1), 89. https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-8-89

INFOGraphic: If my parent has Alzheimer’s disease, will I have it too? (n.d.). National Institute on Aging. https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/alzheimers-causes-and-risk-factors/if-my-parent-has-alzheimers-disease-will-i-have-it-too

Manly, J. J., Jones, R. N., Langa, K. M., Ryan, L. H., Levine, D. A., McCammon, R., Heeringa, S. G., & Weir, D. (2022). Estimating the prevalence of dementia and mild cognitive impairment in the US. JAMA Neurology, 79(12), 1242. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.3543

Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) | Symptoms & treatments | Alz.org. (n.d.). Alzheimer’s Association. https://www.alz.org/alzheimers-dementia/what-is-dementia/related_conditions/mild-cognitive-impairment

National Institute on Aging. (2026, January 23). How the Aging Brain Affects Thinking. https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/brain-health/how-aging-brain-affects-thinking

National Institute on Aging. (2026, January 26). Alzheimer’s Disease fact Sheet. https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/alzheimers-and-dementia/alzheimers-disease-fact-sheet

National Institute on Aging. (2026, January 26). Memory problems, forgetfulness, and aging. https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/memory-loss-and-forgetfulness/memory-problems-forgetfulness-and-aging

Treatments for Alzheimer’s & Dementia | Alzheimer’s Association. (n.d.). Alzheimer’s Association. https://www.alz.org/alzheimers-dementia/treatments

Van Harten, A. C., Mielke, M. M., Swenson-Dravis, D. M., Hagen, C. E., Edwards, K. K., Roberts, R. O., Geda, Y. E., Knopman, D. S., & Petersen, R. C. (2018). Subjective cognitive decline and risk of MCI. Neurology, 91(4), e300–e312. https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000005863

What causes Alzheimer’s disease? | Alzheimer’s Association. (n.d.). Alzheimer’s Association. https://www.alz.org/alzheimers-dementia/what-is-alzheimers/causes-and-risk-factors

What is Alzheimer’s? (n.d.). Alzheimer’s Association. https://www.alz.org/alzheimers-dementia/what-is-alzheimers#basics

What is Dementia? Symptoms, Causes & Treatment | alz.org. (n.d.). Alzheimer’s Association. https://www.alz.org/alzheimers-dementia/what-is-dementia

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