血糖機圖示

糖尿病與你都持續在改變。這是一種慢性疾病,會影響身體將食物轉化為能量的方式。

台灣約有 245 萬人患有糖尿病,整體盛行率為 10.68%1

了解如何透過治療與生活型態調整,積極管理糖尿病。

1《臺灣糖尿病年鑑2024第2型糖尿病》
了解類型

了解第1型與第2型糖尿病類型

治療選項因糖尿病類型而有所不同。了解糖尿病類型,有助於確保正確的醫療照護,也能幫助做好自我管理、提升風險意識,並了解可能的併發症。
了解差異:
了解差異:
第 1 型糖尿病
第-1-型糖尿病
第 2 型糖尿病
第 2 型糖尿病
妊娠糖尿病
妊娠糖尿病
一名人士使用血糖機的照片

妊娠糖尿病

妊娠糖尿病是指身體在懷孕期間無法產生足夠的胰島素,即使先前未曾被診斷出糖尿病也可能發生。
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糖尿病症狀

症狀因人而異

有些糖尿病症狀明顯且嚴重,有些則較不明顯且較輕微,以下為常見症狀:
糖尿病診斷

糖尿病診斷通常從測量血糖濃度開始

什麼是 A1C檢測?

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A1C 檢測可反映你過去 2 至 3 個月的平均血糖值。血糖或 A1C 數值越高,出現糖尿病相關併發症的風險就越大。醫師會告知你應多久檢測一次 A1C。一般來說,若血糖控制達標,一年至少需檢測兩次。若血糖控制未達標或已調整治療方式,則可能需要更頻繁檢測。
醫師站在患者旁邊與患者交談的照片。

了解數值的意義

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A1C 檢測以百分比呈現血糖值,可反映過去幾個月內,有多少糖分附著在血紅球上。數值越高,代表血糖長期偏高,對健康造成的影響也越大。根據美國糖尿病協會的建議,大多數未懷孕的第 2 型糖尿病成人病人應將 A1C 維持在 7% 以下,但醫師會協助每個病人設定適合的目標。
醫師與患者一同查看病歷夾上資訊的照片。

Reference

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Section 5: Facilitating Positive Health Behaviors and Well-Being to Improve Health Outcomes. (2025). Clinical Diabetes, 43(2), 194–197. https://doi.org/10.2337/cd25-a005

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World Health Organization: WHO & World Health Organization: WHO. (2024, November 14). Diabetes. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diabetes

Zhou, B., Rayner, A. W., Gregg, E. W., et al. (2024). Worldwide trends in diabetes prevalence and treatment from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 1108 population-representative studies with 141 million participants. The Lancet, 404(10467), 2077–2093. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(24)02317-1

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